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Netherlands Combined Work & Residence Permit (GVVA)

Netherlands

Netherlands Combined Work & Residence Permit (GVVA)

Can I apply for permanent residency after a GVVA permit?

Yes, GVVA time counts toward the 5-year requirement for EU long-term or Dutch permanent residency, provided continuous residency and other conditions (e.g., integration) are met.

What is the cost of a GVVA permit in 2025?

€405 for adults, €243 for spouses/partners, €81 for children under 18. Additional MVV fees may apply (€69-€174). Fees are non-refundable.

How long does the GVVA permit application take?

Up to 90 days; 2 weeks if the employer is a recognized sponsor. You can stay and work during processing if already in the Netherlands legally.

What is the difference between a GVVA and a TWV permit?

A GVVA combines residence and work permits for stays over 90 days, applied via IND. A TWV is a standalone work permit for stays under 90 days or for residents with existing permits, applied via UWV.

Can I work as self-employed on a GVVA permit?

No, the GVVA is for paid employment with a specific employer. Self-employment requires a separate residence permit for freelancers.

What is the labor market test for a GVVA permit?

Employers must prove no suitable EU/EEA/Swiss candidates were found after advertising the vacancy for at least 5 weeks (3 months for niche roles). Exemptions apply for specific roles like athletes or artists.

Can I change employers on a GVVA permit?

No, the GVVA is employer-specific. A new GVVA application is needed for a new employer, including a labor market test unless exempted.

What happens if I lose my job on a GVVA permit?

The permit is tied to the employer. You have 3 months to find a new qualifying job or switch permits (e.g., HSM). Otherwise, it may be revoked, requiring departure.

Can my family join me on a GVVA permit in the Netherlands?

Yes, spouses/partners and children under 18 can apply for dependent permits if the sponsor meets income requirements. Dependents gain work rights and access to services.

What are the benefits of the GVVA permit in the Netherlands?

Combines residence and work authorization, simplifying the process. Allows legal work and stay for over 90 days, family reunification, and counts toward permanent residency (5 years). No separate TWV needed.

How long is the GVVA permit valid in the Netherlands?

Up to 1 year, renewable annually for up to 5 years if conditions are met. The permit is tied to the specific employer and role stated in the additional document.

What documents are required for a GVVA permit application?

Valid passport, employment contract (detailing role, salary), proof of labor market test (if required), health insurance (€30,000 coverage), criminal record certificate, and legalized translations. Additional docs for specific roles (e.g., athlete contracts, chef qualifications).

How do I apply for a GVVA permit in the Netherlands?

The employer or employee applies via the IND portal or by post (form 7533). Non-recognized sponsors apply via IND; recognized sponsors use the Business Portal. Submit 3 months before arrival or permit expiry. An MVV may be required for entry at a Dutch embassy.

What are the requirements for a GVVA permit in 2025?

A valid passport, job offer with market-conform salary (at least minimum wage), health insurance (€30,000 coverage), no public order threat, and a labor market test proving no suitable EU/EEA/Swiss candidates (unless exempted, e.g., athletes). Some may need an MVV (entry visa).

What is the Netherlands GVVA (Combined Work & Residence Permit)?

The GVVA (Single Permit) is a combined residence and work permit for non-EU/EEA/Swiss nationals working in the Netherlands for over 90 days in paid employment. It integrates both authorizations into one document, issued by the IND, with UWV assessing labor market criteria.

Who is eligible for the GVVA in the Netherlands?

Non-EU/EEA/Swiss nationals with a job offer from a Dutch employer for over 90 days, not qualifying for Highly Skilled Migrant, EU Blue Card, or ICT permits. Eligible professions include athletes, chefs (Asian catering), artists, spiritual leaders, or non-profit workers. Employers must pass a labor market test unless exempted.

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