Spain Family Reunification Visa – Residence Permit for Spouses, Children & Parents
What is a Spain Family Reunification Visa?
The Spain family reunification visa, also known as the Spain family residence permit, enables family members of Spanish citizens or non-EU legal residents to live in Spain for more than 90 days. It is issued as a Tarjeta de Identidad de Extranjero (TIE) and can be temporary (1–5 years) or permanent depending on the sponsor’s status.
Under 2025 regulations, applicants must meet specific eligibility, income, and housing requirements. The visa process begins in the applicant’s home country and is completed upon arrival in Spain.
Benefits of a Spain Family Reunification Visa
Obtaining a family reunification visa in Spain offers significant advantages for both the applicant and the sponsor. It ensures legal residency, access to public services, and opportunities for integration into Spanish society. Family members can live together safely while enjoying Spain’s education, healthcare, and employment rights. This visa also provides a pathway to long-term residency and citizenship.
For Individuals
Obtaining a family reunification visa in Spain allows individuals to live with their close family members in a stable and supportive environment. Beyond uniting families, it grants access to Spain’s healthcare, education, and social services. Visa holders can pursue employment or study opportunities, integrating fully into Spanish society while building a secure foundation for the future.
- Family Unity: Live with spouses, children, or parents in Spain.
- Work and Study Rights: Spouses and dependents can work or study without extra permits.
- Pathway to Permanent Residency: Eligible for permanent residency after 5 years; citizenship after 10 years (or 1 year for spouses of Spanish citizens).
- EU Mobility: Enjoy residency benefits in Spain, with potential mobility to other EU countries.
For Sponsors
Sponsors benefit by securing legal residency for their family members, ensuring compliance with Spanish immigration regulations. This visa provides peace of mind, allowing sponsors to maintain family cohesion while working or studying in Spain. It also enables long-term planning, as dependents can remain in Spain lawfully and eventually gain permanent residency or citizenship.
- Support Loved Ones: Legally bring family to Spain to share life and work opportunities.
- Compliance Assurance: Meet Spanish immigration laws via the Ministry of Inclusion, Social Security, and Migration.
- Stability for Family: Ensure dependents’ legal status for long-term integration.
Eligibility for a Spain Family Reunification Visa
Eligibility ensures that both the sponsor and family members meet financial, residential, and legal criteria. Spain requires that sponsors demonstrate stable income, adequate housing, and legal residency status. Eligible family members include spouses, children, and in certain cases, parents. Applicants must also meet health and criminal record requirements. Fulfilling these eligibility criteria is essential for a successful visa application.
Sponsor Requirements
- Legal resident in Spain (non-EU with a valid residence permit for ≥1 year, renewable) or Spanish citizen.
- Sufficient income: €14,400/year for two people + €3,600 per additional dependent (2025).
- Adequate housing per Ministry standards.
Eligible Family Members
- Spouse or registered partner (same-sex partnerships recognized).
- Children under 18, or older if disabled and dependent.
- Parents (over 65, or under 65 on humanitarian grounds) if dependent.
Additional Requirements
- Non-EU/EEA/Swiss family members require this visa.
- Clean criminal record for the past 5 years, legalized and translated.
- Health insurance covering €30,000 minimum in Spain.
Spain Family Reunification Visa Requirements / Document Checklist
Before applying for a Spain family reunification visa, it is essential to prepare all required documents carefully. Missing or incorrect documentation is a common reason for visa delays or rejections. The following checklist summarizes the key documents you need to submit for both the visa application and the subsequent TIE application in Spain:
Spain Family Reunification Visa Application Process
Applying for a family reunification visa involves several key steps to ensure compliance with Spanish immigration rules. The process starts with confirming eligibility and gathering required documentation. Applications are submitted at the Spanish Embassy/Consulate or visa centers abroad. Upon arrival in Spain, family members must apply for a TIE and register locally. Following each step carefully improves the likelihood of approval.
- Confirm Sponsor Eligibility: Ensure sponsor has valid residence or citizenship and sufficient income/housing.
- Gather Documents: Marriage, birth certificates, dependency proof, legalized and translated.
- Submit Visa Application: Via Spanish Embassy/Consulate or BLS International/VFS Global.
- Enter Spain: Within visa validity (usually 90 days).
- Apply for TIE: Schedule appointment within 30 days via Ministry.
- Register Locally: Register dependents at the local town hall (padrón) within 3 months.
Where to Apply for a Spain Family Reunification Visa
Visa applications are submitted outside Spain at the Spanish Embassy or Consulate. Some consulates outsource services to BLS International or VFS Global. After arrival in Spain, the TIE is obtained from the Foreigners’ Office via the Ministry. Always confirm the correct office and submission process with your local consulate.
- Spanish Embassy or Consulate – In the applicant’s country of residence.
- Visa Application Centers – Such as BLS International or VFS Global, where available.
- Foreigners’ Office in Spain – For TIE processing after arrival.
Appointment Details for Spain Family Reunification Visa
Appointments are required for both the visa application and TIE issuance. Booking early is essential due to high demand. Applicants must attend in person, bringing all required documents. Biometrics are collected unless recently submitted. Proper appointment management prevents delays or cancellations.
- Mandatory for both the visa application abroad and the TIE application in Spain.
- Book early — 4–6 weeks in advance — especially during high-demand periods.
- Arrive with all documents in original and copy; incomplete files may result in rejection.
Financial Requirements for a Spain Family Reunification Visa
Applicants must demonstrate the sponsor’s financial stability. This includes minimum income levels, housing suitability, and proof of funds. Adequate income ensures that the family can live in Spain without relying on public assistance. Meeting these financial requirements is mandatory for visa approval.
- Minimum Income: €14,400/year for two people + €3,600 per additional dependent (2025).
- Proof of Income: Bank statements, employment contract, or tax returns.
- Housing: Rental contract, property deed, or padrón certificate.
Processing Time for Spain Family Reunification Visa
Processing times vary depending on embassy workload and season. Visa approval usually takes 1–3 months; TIE issuance can take 20–45 days. Peak seasons may extend processing up to 4 months. Planning and early application submission help prevent delays.
- Visa decision: 1–3 months (up to 4 months during peak seasons).
- TIE issuance: 20–45 days after application in Spain.
Tip: Apply at least 6–8 weeks before planned travel.
Spain Family Reunification Visa Fees (2025)
Applicants should plan their budget to cover all costs associated with the Spain Family Reunification Visa, including the official visa application and TIE fees, as well as any additional expenses for document translations, legalisations, and potential courier or administrative charges required to submit a complete application.
- Visa application fee: €80 per applicant.
- TIE card fee: €15–€20 per applicant.
- Additional costs: Document translations, legalizations, and courier fees where applicable.
Health Insurance for Family Reunification Visa Spain
All non-EU family members must have private health insurance covering a minimum of €30,000 in Spain. The policy should be valid for the entire duration of stay. This ensures access to healthcare and compliance with Spanish law.
- Private health insurance is mandatory unless the family member qualifies for public healthcare via the sponsor.
- Policies must cover a minimum of €30,000.
- Coverage must be valid throughout Spain for the entire duration of stay.
Common Mistakes That Lead to Visa Rejections
Common errors include missing documents, insufficient income, incorrect translations, or late appointments. Avoid submitting incomplete applications or failing to meet housing requirements. Ensuring all documents are legalized, translated, and complete reduces the risk of rejection.
- Submitting incomplete or incorrectly translated documents.
- Failing to prove sufficient income or adequate housing.
- Missing the TIE application deadline after arrival in Spain.
- Applying without legalizing foreign documents as required.
How Jobbatical Streamlines Your Spain Family Reunification Visa Application
Jobbatical simplifies the complex Spain family visa process. Our services include eligibility checks, document preparation, visa submission, TIE coordination, and local registration support. This ensures your family reunification application is handled accurately and efficiently, saving time and stress.
- Eligibility Check – Assess sponsor and family compliance with 2025 regulations.
- Document Preparation – Provide tailored checklists, translations, and legalizations.
- Application Management – Submit and track applications through official channels.
- Post-Arrival Support – Book TIE appointments, assist with padrón registration, and ensure compliance.
Why Choose Jobbatical for Your Spain Family Reunification Visa?
Jobbatical provides expert guidance at every stage of your Spain family visa journey. Our platform tracks progress, ensures compliance with 2025 regulations, and assists non-EU families worldwide. Focus on reuniting with your loved ones while we manage the process.
- Specialized Immigration Expertise – Deep knowledge of Spanish immigration law.
- Tech-Driven Tracking – Stay updated on every stage of your application.
- Full-Service Support – From initial eligibility to residency card issuance.
- Global Reach – Support for families applying from anywhere in the world.
Conclusion
Reuniting with your family in Spain is a life-changing step. By following the correct process, preparing complete documentation, and meeting all requirements, you can secure your Spain family reunification visa without unnecessary delays. With Jobbatical’s expert guidance, you’ll have peace of mind knowing every detail is handled.
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A residence permit that allows non-EU family members (spouse, children, dependent parents) of Spanish citizens or legal residents to join them in Spain for more than 90 days. It grants the right to live, study, and in most cases, work in Spain.
Spanish citizens and legal non-EU residents who have lived in Spain for at least 1 year on a renewable residence permit. For sponsoring parents, the sponsor typically needs at least 5 years of residence.
Spouses/registered partners, children under 18 (or disabled), dependent parents over 65.
In 2025, the sponsor must show income equal to at least 150% of IPREM (approx. €14,400/year for two people), plus 50% of IPREM (~€3,600) for each additional family member. Adequate housing must also be demonstrated.
Application form (EX-02), passport, biometric photos, sponsor’s TIE/DNI, proof of income and housing, marriage or birth certificates, criminal record and medical certificates, and private health insurance covering €30,000 in Spain. All foreign documents must be legalized/apostilled and officially translated into Spanish.
Marriage or partnership certificate (spouse), birth/adoption certificate (child or parent), legalized and translated.
Yes, unless family member qualifies for Spanish public healthcare. Insurance must offer full coverage.
Sponsor applies in Spain for authorization, then the family member applies for the visa at a consulate. Post-approval, applicant travels and registers (TIE card).
3 months for reunification authorization, 1 month for visa at consulate, 1–2 months for residence card.
Typically same as the sponsor’s residence permit (renewable).
Yes, adult family members receive a residence/work permit and children can study in Spain.
Yes, but usually only after the sponsor has resided in Spain for 5 years and for parents over 65.
Insufficient income, incomplete/incorrect documents, missing health insurance, inability to prove family ties, or legal issues.
Apply for the Foreigner Identity Card (TIE) within 1 month, register address (empadronamiento).
Digital Nomad Visa for families, student/staff visas, EU Blue Card for high-skilled dependents.
No, they gain eligibility for residency, not automatic citizenship.
No, a different process under the EU regime applies.




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