Family Reunion Permit: Key HR Considerations

Helping HR teams understand the impact of family reunion permits on employment stability and residence validity.
Last updated
October 31, 2025
Answered by:

A Brazilian employee entering visa-free may opt for a family reunion permit when joining their spouse in the host country. While this option offers convenience, it ties the employee’s legal stay and work rights to their spouse’s residence status, which can create dependency risks for employers and HR teams.

Family Reunion Permit and employment

Aspect Details
Origin Country Brazil
Destination Country Germany
Service Type Family Reunion Residence Permit
Timeline 6–10 weeks (processing varies by local authority)
Complexity Medium
Key Challenges Dependence on spouse’s residence status, limited control over renewal, potential work authorization restrictions
Platform Modules Used Permit eligibility check, document validation, HR compliance dashboard, employee status tracking
Applicable Regulation EU Directive on Family Reunification (Council Directive 2003/86/EC)
Recommended Alternative Work-based residence permit or EU Blue Card (for employment stability)
Ideal HR Focus Ensuring legal continuity and monitoring dependent status transitions

The Question

What are the potential disadvantages for a Brazilian employee entering visa-free and applying for a family reunion residence permit instead of a work-related one?

The Answer

The family reunion permit places the employee’s right to stay and work under their spouse’s residence status. If the spouse’s permit ends or the relationship changes, the employee’s permit may also become invalid. Since renewal depends on personal circumstances rather than employment, it offers limited stability for companies. However, the employee may later switch to a work-based residence permit if eligible.

Germany Family Union Permit and employment

Context & Background – The Challenge

HR teams managing the relocation of Brazilian talent through family reunion routes often face uncertainties in long-term employment continuity. Since this permit type depends on family relationships rather than employment, changes in marital or residence status can unexpectedly affect the employee’s right to stay and work.

Jobbatical’s Approach

Jobbatical advises HR professionals to consider permit implications early in the relocation process. Employers are encouraged to assess the sustainability of a family-reunion-based residence status and explore work-based alternatives that offer greater independence and renewal security.

The Outcome

The family reunion permit can restrict flexibility since renewal is determined by personal rather than professional factors. However, the employee can switch to a work-based residence permit later, provided eligibility criteria are met. Proactive visa planning helps HR ensure continuity and compliance while supporting employee well-being.

Employer or Talent Steps

  • Verify the employee’s current residence basis and expiration timeline.
  • Evaluate if a work-based permit or Blue Card is a more stable option.
  • Coordinate with legal support to plan permit transitions smoothly.
  • Update internal HR records and right-to-work documentation regularly.

Key Learnings

  • Family reunion permits link work rights to a spouse’s legal status.
  • Renewal is not employer-dependent, offering less control for HR.
  • Early assessment can prevent unexpected work authorization lapses.
  • Switching to a work permit provides long-term stability.

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FAQ: Family Reunion and Employment

Can a Brazilian employee on a family reunion permit work without restrictions?

Yes, if the permit grants open labor market access, though conditions vary by country.

What happens if the main permit holder loses legal status?

The dependent’s permit may also expire, requiring a status change or exit.

Can the employee change to a work-based permit later?

Yes, if they meet eligibility requirements for a residence permit based on employment.

Who is responsible for renewals—the employer or the spouse?

The renewal depends on personal family circumstances, not the employer.

How can HR mitigate risks related to dependent permits?

By confirming legal validity timelines, monitoring family-based status changes, and planning alternative permit routes early.

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This covers the following use cases:

  • What should HR know about the risks of hiring an employee on a family reunion residence permit?
  • How does a family reunion permit affect a Brazilian employee’s right to work and stay in the host country?
  • What are the disadvantages of dependent residence permits compared to work-based ones for global talent?
  • Can a Brazilian employee on a visa-free entry apply for a family reunion permit to stay longer?
  • How can HR ensure compliance when employees hold family-based residence permits?
  • Is a family reunion permit a stable option for long-term employment in Europe?
  • When should HR recommend switching from a family reunion permit to a work permit?
  • How do changes in a spouse’s residence status impact a dependent employee’s work rights?
  • What are the renewal conditions for family reunion residence permits in Europe?
  • Can HR sponsor an employee who currently holds a family reunion permit?

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