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Spain's economic growth fueled by immigration

4
min read
Created
May 21, 2024
Last updated
May 4, 2026
Spanish flag in a spanish city background
  • Spain's economy is outperforming most European countries, with 0.6% annual growth in the last quarter of 2023, surpassing the eurozone and EU averages which stagnated at 0%.
  • Immigration significantly contributed to this growth; immigrants accounted for 64% of newly created jobs and half of Spain's overall economic growth in 2023, playing a crucial role in employment growth.
  • Immigrants are increasingly filling positions in higher-skilled sectors like technology and science, as well as growing in hospitality, shifting away from traditionally low-skilled sectors such as construction and domestic help.
  • Spain has implemented policies facilitating immigration, including visas for highly skilled professionals and recognition of Latin American qualifications, helping address labor shortages and improve immigrant integration.​

Spain's economy is experiencing a boost, outperforming most European countries. This growth is fueled not only by healthy domestic consumption and a strong investment climate, but also by a growth in employment. 
In the last quarter of 2023, the Spanish economy advanced at a 0.6% annual pace and its growth trajectory significantly surpassed the eurozone and EU averages, both stagnating at 0%. 

The role of immigration

Spain witnessed one of the strongest employment increases in Europe during the last quarter of 2023. Immigration played a significant role in this growth. According to Raymond Torres, chief economist at Funcas, a Madrid-based think tank, immigrants accounted for a substantial portion – 64% – of newly created jobs and half of Spain's overall economic growth in 2023.

Traditionally, immigrants filled low-skilled vacancies in sectors like construction and domestic help. However, this trend is changing. Migrant job growth is now more evident in the technology and science sectors, more than doubling from 2018 to 2023. The hospitality industry also saw a 30% rise in immigrant workers over the same period.

While Spain's unemployment rate has reached its lowest point since 2007 (at 11.8%), it remains the highest in Europe. Companies still struggle to fill specific positions and attracting qualified foreign candidates is seen as potentially more efficient than retraining the existing workforce.

To facilitate the immigration wave, Spain has implemented visas for highly skilled professionals and taken steps to recognize the equivalence of certain Latin American qualifications, addressing a challenge that has interfered with immigrant integration in other European countries such as Germany. 

Jobbatical specializes in end-to-end global mobility, providing full support for the relocation of professionals to Spain, for both employer and their employees. Our expert team takes care of all the time-consuming immigration and settling-in procedures and gives your hires an easy and enjoyable relocation experience. Schedule a free consultation to explore the best solution for your company's needs.

Frequently Asked Questions About Immigration and Spain's Economic Growth

How much did immigrants contribute to job creation in recent years?

64% of new jobs and 50% of economic growth in 2023.

Which sectors saw significant immigrant workforce growth?

Technology/science (doubled 2018-2023); hospitality (30% rise).

What policies support skilled immigration?

Visas for highly qualified professionals and recognition of Latin American qualifications.

Why do companies prefer foreign talent hiring?

More efficient for specific roles than retraining locals amid shortages.

What is Spain's unemployment context?

11.8% (lowest since 2007) but highest in Europe.

How is immigration shifting in sectors?

From low-skilled (construction/domestic) to higher-skilled fields.

Need help with Employee Immigration to Spain?

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Pili Rodríguez Ruiz
Pili Rodríguez Ruiz
Pili Rodríguez Ruiz is Head of Immigration – Spain at Jobbatical, leading employer-facing immigration casework for international hires moving to Spain. A qualified Spanish abogada and member of the Colegio de Abogados since September 2013, she brings 12+ years of legal and global mobility experience advising startups, scale-ups, and enterprises hiring across the country. She specialises in Highly Qualified Professional (HQP) permits, EU Blue Card Spain filings, intra-corporate transfer (ICT) cases, Spain Digital Nomad Visa applications, family reunification, and TIE / residency processes at UGE and provincial Extranjería offices. She has personally managed 2,100+ cases and 1,700+ relocations, and co-hosts the Spanish-language immigration podcast "Buscando Visa".
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