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Complete Guide to Portugal Driver License Exchange

5
min read
Last updated
September 23, 2025
Complete Guide to Portugal Driver License Exchange: Eligibility, Process & Fees (2025) | JobbaticalComplete Guide to Portugal Driver License Exchange: Eligibility, Process & Fees (2025) | Jobbatical

Key Takeaways

  • Eligibility: Legal resident with valid foreign license; reciprocity for US/UK/EU; 90 days post-residency for non-EU.
  • Documents: Passport, residence permit, license + apostille/translation, medical certificate, NIF.
  • Process: Online submission via IMT portal, medical exam, appointment for biometrics/temporary permit.
  • Where/How: IMT offices or imtonline.pt; book appointments 4–6 weeks ahead.
  • Time/Fees: 1–3 months processing; €30 fee + €25–€100 extras.
  • Extras: Temporary license valid 6 months; no tests for reciprocal countries; ideal for employee relocation Portugal.


Introduction

Moving to Portugal? Whether you're an expat, a professional on employee relocation Portugal, or handling corporate driver license Portugal needs, exchanging your foreign driver's license is a key step for legal driving. This complete guide to Portugal driver license exchange outlines the Portugal license exchange process, eligibility, requirements, documents, application spots, appointments, processing times, and fees. The blog also covers EU license exchange Portugal, US license exchange Portugal, and UK license exchange Portugal Brexit specifics, plus tips for business relocation driving permit and HR immigration services Portugal.


Eligibility for Portugal Driver License Exchange

To qualify for the Portugal driver license exchange, you must:

  • Be a legal resident in Portugal (e.g., hold a valid residence permit from AIMA/SEF).
  • Have a valid foreign driver's license (not expired or revoked).
  • Reside in Portugal for at least 185 days per year.
  • For non-EU/EEA licenses: Your country must have a reciprocity agreement with Portugal (e.g., US states via OECD, Brazil, Angola, or UK post-Brexit). Check eligibility on the IMT portal.

Key Variations:

  • EU/EEA License Exchange Portugal: No immediate exchange required; drive until expiry, but register residence with IMT within 60 days. Exchange optional but recommended for EU-wide validity.
  • US License Exchange Portugal: Possible without tests for most states (e.g., California, New York) under bilateral agreements; must apply within 90 days of residency.
  • UK License Exchange Portugal Brexit: Post-Brexit (since 2021), UK licenses are treated as non-EU but exchangeable without tests under the 2023 UK-Portugal agreement. Register within 60 days; drive on UK license until expiry if registered.

If ineligible (e.g., no reciprocity), you'll need to pass theory/practical tests via a driving school.


Requirements and Documents Needed

Gather these before starting the Portugal license exchange process:

Required Documents
Identity & Residency - Valid passport or ID. - Portuguese residence permit (Cartão de Residência). - Proof of address (e.g., utility bill or AIMA certificate).
License-Specific - Original foreign driver's license. - Certificate of authenticity from issuing authority (e.g., DMV for US; DVLA D737 for UK). - Apostille (Hague Convention) for non-EU documents; certified translation if not in Portuguese/English/French/Spanish.
Medical/Psychological - Electronic medical certificate (Atestado Médico Eletrônico) from an IMT-approved doctor (€25–€50; sent directly to IMT). - Psychological assessment (for categories C/D/E or professional drivers; €50–€100).
Other - Portuguese Tax Number (NIF). - 2 passport photos. - Completed IMT exchange form (online via IMT portal).

Download this table by adding your email.

For corporate driver license Portugal or business relocation driving permit, HR teams can prepare bulk apostilles. Use HR immigration services Portugal for translations.

Need Assistance with Portugal Driver License Exchange? Setup a detailed expert consultation with our immigration experts.


Step-by-Step Process

  1. Register Residence: If EU/EEA, notify IMT within 60 days via IMTonline.pt.
  2. Gather Documents: Obtain apostille/translation (e.g., US driving record from DMV).
  3. Medical Exam: Visit an IMT-registered doctor (find via IMT doctor list).
  4. Submit Application: Online via IMT portal or in-person at IMT office.
  5. Appointment & Biometrics: Attend for photo/signature; receive temporary permit (guia, valid 6 months).
  6. Receive License: Mailed within processing time.

For employee relocation Portugal, integrate this into onboarding—many firms use relocation services for document handling.


Where to Apply

  • Primary: IMT offices (e.g., Lisbon Saldanha, Porto, Faro) or online at www.imtonline.pt.
  • Citizen Shops (Lojas do Cidadão): For biometric appointments in major cities.
  • No walk-ins for exchanges; book via portal.

Appointment Details

  • Book online after document pre-submission.
  • Availability: 4–6 weeks in smaller cities (e.g., Coimbra); longer in Lisbon/Porto (up to 6 months).
  • Duration: 30–60 minutes; bring originals.
  • Tip: For business relocation driving permit, schedule group sessions via corporate channels.

Processing Time

  • Application review: 1–2 weeks.
  • Full issuance: 1–3 months (average 2 months); up to 6 months in peak times.
  • Temporary guia issued immediately at appointment—renewable every 6 months.
  • Track via IMT portal.

Fees

  • Exchange fee: €30 (paid at appointment).
  • Medical certificate: €25–€50.
  • Psychological assessment: €50–€100 (if needed).
  • Translations/Apostille: €50–€200 (varies by country).
  • No extra for EU/UK/US under agreements.

Important Additional Information

  • Post-Brexit UK Note: Use UK license until expiry if registered; exchange avoids test hassles.
  • For Businesses: HR immigration services Portugal can expedite via power of attorney (except biometrics).
  • Driving Rules: Blood alcohol limit 0.05%; seatbelts mandatory. New Portuguese license valid EU-wide.
  • Common Pitfalls: Start apostille early (US/UK can take 4–6 weeks). If lost license, get a "lost title certificate."
  • Relocation Tip: For employee relocation Portugal, bundle with NIF/health card via services like OTS Relocation.

Need Assistance with Portugal Driver License Exchange? Setup a detailed expert consultation with our immigration experts.

FAQs on Portugal Driver license exchange

Read all Commonly asked questions around Portugal Driver License Exchange


Conclusion

The Portugal driver license exchange is straightforward with preparation. Whether for personal moves or corporate driver license Portugal, follow these steps for smooth sailing.
Questions? Contact Jobbatical experts for a consultation today.

Disclaimer
Immigration laws and policies change frequently and may vary by country or nationality. While we strive to provide accurate and up-to-date information, we recommend doing your own due diligence or consulting official sources. You’re also welcome to contact us directly for the latest guidance. Jobbatical is not responsible for decisions made based on the information provided.

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