After 5 years of continuous legal residence with the CRUE, you can apply for a Certificate of Permanent Residence, which confirms your right to live in Portugal indefinitely without further conditions.

The CRUE is typically issued immediately upon application, provided all documents are complete and correct. Delays may occur if additional verification is needed, but processing is generally quick.616

The CRUE, or Certificado de Registo de Cidadão da União Europeia, is a mandatory registration certificate for EU/EEA/Swiss citizens planning to reside in Portugal for more than 3 months. It formalizes their right of residence under EU free movement laws.

The application fee is €15 for adults. Minors may have reduced or no fees, depending on the city council.48

The CRUE is valid for 5 years and can be renewed. It must be canceled and returned to the city council if the holder leaves Portugal permanently before the expiry date.

If lost or expired, contact the issuing city council to request a replacement or renewal. You’ll need to provide similar documentation as the initial application and may incur a fee.

You must apply within 30 days after completing 3 months of residence in Portugal. Voluntary registration is possible earlier, but it’s mandatory after the 3-month period.