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Health and Care Worker Visa: Complete Guide for Healthcare Recruitment in 2025

6
min read
Last updated
November 19, 2025
Health and Care Worker Visa 2025:Guide for Healthcare RecruitersHealth and Care Worker Visa 2025:Guide for Healthcare Recruiters

Key Points for Decision-Makers:

  • What it is: Fast-tracked visa route for qualified healthcare professionals to work in UK NHS and adult social care
  • Who qualifies: Registered nurses, doctors, midwives, pharmacists, paramedics, and allied health professionals with UK regulatory registration
  • Major advantage: Lower salary threshold of £25,000 (vs £41,700 for Skilled Worker Visa) + NO Immigration Health Surcharge
  • Cost savings: £3,000+ per 3-year visa period compared to Skilled Worker route
  • Processing speed: Typically 3 weeks vs 8 weeks for other routes
  • Critical deadline passed: Care worker sponsorships CLOSED July 22, 2025 – no new care worker hires allowed
  • Current impact: NHS can hire senior nurses, doctors, and midwives; care workers must use alternative pathways
  • Dependants: Family members can join (subject to eligibility criteria)
  • Settlement: Available after 5 years continuous residence

WHAT IS THE HEALTH AND CARE WORKER VISA?

The Health and Care Worker Visa is a specialized immigration pathway created to address critical workforce shortages in the UK's health and adult social care sectors. It represents a government priority to attract and retain qualified healthcare professionals, particularly from overseas.

This visa sits within the Skilled Worker route framework but operates with significantly relaxed financial thresholds, expedited processing, and beneficial exemptions. It's specifically designed for the NHS, NHS-approved suppliers, and registered adult social care employers seeking to recruit international talent.

Official UK Government Source: www.gov.uk/health-care-worker-visa


HOW DOES THE HEALTH & CARE VISA DIFFER FROM STANDARD SKILLED WORKER VISA?

Feature Health & Care Visa Skilled Worker Visa Savings/Difference
Application Fee (0–3 years) £304 £719–£1,500 Save £415–£1,196
Application Fee (3+ years) £590 £719–£1,500 Save £129–£910
Immigration Health Surcharge EXEMPT (£0) £1,035/year Save £3,105 over 3 years
Minimum Salary Threshold £25,000 £41,700 More accessible positions
Processing Timeline 3 weeks (standard) 8 weeks (standard) 5 weeks faster
Total Cost (Nurse, 3 years) £3,713 £4,305 Save £592 minimum
Dependants Rights Yes (eligible) Yes (eligible) Equivalent

Need this information for later? Download now.

CURRENT SITUATION WITH CARE WORKERS AFTER JULY 2025

Understanding the Care Worker Sponsorship Closure

From July 22, 2025, the UK government implemented a significant policy change affecting the entire adult social care sector.

What changed:

  • Care workers and senior care workers can NO LONGER be sponsored under any visa route for new positions
  • Existing care workers can continue their visas and apply for extensions until July 22, 2028
  • In-country switches remain possible until July 2028 (for individuals already in the UK on another visa)
  • No dependants can be brought for NEW care worker applications from July 22, 2025 onwards


Why This Matters for Your Recruitment Strategy

Care worker roles are now completely closed to new overseas recruitment. This represents a fundamental shift for:

  • Private care home operators
  • Adult social care providers
  • Domiciliary care agencies
  • Residential care facilities



WHICH HEALTHCARE PROFESSIONS ARE ELIGIBLE FOR THE HEALTH & CARE VISA?

PRIORITY TIER - Highest Priority Healthcare Roles

Role Registration Body SOC Code Eligible
Registered Nurses (all specialties) NMC 2231–2237 ✅ ELIGIBLE
Specialist Nurses NMC 2233 ✅ ELIGIBLE
Mental Health Nurses NMC 2235 ✅ ELIGIBLE
Generalist Medical Practitioners GMC 2211 ✅ ELIGIBLE
Specialist Medical Practitioners GMC 2212 ✅ ELIGIBLE
Midwives NMC 2231 ✅ ELIGIBLE
Pharmacists GPhC 2251 ✅ ELIGIBLE
Paramedics HCPC 2255 ✅ ELIGIBLE
Dental Practitioners GDC 2253 ️✅ ELIGIBLE
Optometrists GOC 2252 ️✅ ELIGIBLE

Need this information for later? Download now.

NOT ELIGIBLE

  • Care workers (standard/senior care worker roles)
  • Social workers (unless they hold other qualifying healthcare qualifications)
  • Health and wellbeing coordinators
  • Support workers without formal healthcare registration
  • Administrative-only healthcare roles
Looking to understand eligibility and how to apply for Health & Care Visa? Explore the details here.



WHAT ARE THE SALARY REQUIREMENTS FOR THE HEALTH & CARE VISA?

Salary Threshold Breakdown

The Health and Care Worker Visa operates with job-specific salary thresholds rather than a blanket requirement.

Category Minimum Salary Determination Method
Standard Healthcare Roles £25,000 Whichever is HIGHER: £25,000 or occupation going rate
Healthcare Management (SOC 1171) £29,000 Role-specific going rate minimum
Healthcare Practice Managers (SOC 1231) £25,000 NHS band rates typically satisfy this
Senior Care Managers (SOC 1232) £25,000–£31,300 Role-specific going rate
Specialist Medical Roles Occupation going rate Varies by specialism and region

Need this information for later? Download now.

Real Salary Examples for NHS Positions (2025)

Registered Nurse (Band 5): £27,735-£34,155 ✅ Meets requirement

Midwife (Band 5): £28,000-£35,000 ✅ Meets requirement

Senior Nurse Specialist (Band 6): £33,384-£41,787 ✅ Meets requirement

Doctor (Foundation Year): £34,850-£38,500 ✅ Meets requirement

Consultant Physician: £89,468+ ✅ Meets requirement

Pharmacist (Band 7): £45,839-£55,033 ✅ Meets requirement

WHAT ARE THE IMMIGRATION HEALTH SURCHARGE SAVINGS?

The Major Financial Advantage

One of the most significant benefits of the Health & Care Visa is the complete exemption from the Immigration Health Surcharge (IHS) – a substantial cost advantage not available on other visa routes.

Cost Comparison Over Common Visa Periods

Category Minimum Salary Determination Method
Standard Healthcare Roles £25,000 Whichever is HIGHER: £25,000 or occupation going rate
Healthcare Management (SOC 1171) £29,000 Role-specific going rate minimum
Healthcare Practice Managers (SOC 1231) £25,000 NHS band rates typically satisfy this
Senior Care Managers (SOC 1232) £25,000–£31,300 Role-specific going rate
Specialist Medical Roles Occupation going rate Varies by specialism and region

Need this information for later? Download now.

 WHAT IS THE APPLICATION FEE STRUCTURE?

Complete Pricing Breakdown

Health and Care Visa application fees are significantly lower than Skilled Worker route alternatives.

Visa Duration Application Fee Who Pays
Up to 3 years £304 Each applicant + each dependant
More than 3 years £590 Each applicant + each dependant

No Immigration Health Surcharge applies to any applicant or dependant.

WHAT IS THE PROCESSING TIMELINE FOR THE HEALTH & CARE VISA?  ( service page) 

Standard Processing Speed

The Health and Care Worker Visa benefits from expedited processing compared to general Skilled Worker routes.

Visa Duration Application Fee Who Pays
Up to 3 years £304 Each applicant + each dependant
More than 3 years £590 Each applicant + each dependant

Need this information for later? Download now.

WHAT ARE THE DEPENDANT RIGHTS AND FAMILY REUNIFICATION RULES?

Who Can Come as Your Dependant?

Eligible dependants:

  • Spouse or civil partner
  • Children (unmarried, under 18, or dependent adult children)
  • Dependent elderly parents (in exceptional circumstances)

Salary Requirements for Dependants

Applicant Status Minimum Salary
Single applicant £25,000
Applicant + 1 dependant £31,000
Applicant + 2 dependants £37,000
Each additional dependant +£2,400 minimum


HOW DOES SETTLEMENT (INDEFINITE LEAVE TO REMAIN) WORK?

Can You Stay Permanently in the UK?

Yes. After holding a Health and Care Worker Visa for a continuous 5 years, you become eligible to apply for Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR), which grants permanent settlement.

ILR Eligibility Requirements

Requirement Standard
Continuous UK residence 5 years minimum
Salary threshold maintenance Ongoing
English language proficiency CEFR B1 level minimum
Life in the UK test Pass required
Good character No criminality, fraud, deception

Timeline to British Citizenship

After securing ILR, you can apply for British citizenship after an additional 12 months.

Total pathway to citizenship:
• 5 years: Health & Care Visa holding
• +1 year: ILR holding
• 6 years total from initial visa approval to potential citizenship

Looking for a compliance checklist for Health & Care Visa? Explore the details here.

Case Study Scenario: London NHS Trust Recruitment

  • Organization: Metropolitan Hospital Trust (NHS Foundation)
  • Requirement: Hire 1 Senior Nurse Specialist (Band 6)
  • Candidate: Maria Rodriguez, Registered Nurse from Philippines
  • Experience: 8 years nursing, current NMC registration
Recruitment Option 1: Health & Care Worker Visa Route

Timeline to Hire: 14-16 weeks

Costs:

Component Amount Notes
Visa application fee £590 For 5-year visa
Immigration Health Surcharge £0 Exempt
Processing cost (internal) £200 HR administration
Total candidate cost £790

Recruitment Option 2: Skilled Worker Visa Route (for comparison)

Timeline to Hire: 20-22 weeks (40% longer)

Costs:

Component Amount Notes
Visa application fee £1,200 Average for 5-year visa
Immigration Health Surcharge £5,175 £1,035/year × 5 years
Processing cost (internal) £300 Longer administration
Total candidate cost £6,675 844% higher
Financial Comparison: 5-Year Recruitment Cost

Health & Care Visa Cost: £790Skilled Worker Visa Cost: £6,675Total Savings: £5,885 per hire (88% savings)

Component Amount Notes
Visa application fee £1,200 Average for 5-year visa
Immigration Health Surcharge £5,175 £1,035/year × 5 years
Processing cost (internal) £300 Longer administration
Total candidate cost £6,675 844% higher

KEY UK GOVERNMENT RESOURCES

Topic Official Source URL
Main visa information GOV.UK – Health and Care Worker Visa www.gov.uk/health-care-worker-visa
Eligible occupations GOV.UK – Health and Care Visa: Your job www.gov.uk/guidance/health-and-care-worker-visa-guidance
Costs and fees GOV.UK – Health and Care Worker Visa costs www.gov.uk/health-care-worker-visa/how-much-it-costs
Application process GOV.UK – How to apply www.gov.uk/health-care-worker-visa/how-to-apply
Nursing registration Nursing and Midwifery Council (NMC) www.nmc.org.uk
Medical registration General Medical Council (GMC) www.gmc-uk.org
Allied health registration HCPC www.hcpc-uk.org
Pharmacy registration General Pharmaceutical Council (GPhC) www.pharmacyregulation.org

QUICK REFERENCE AND KEY POINTS

Why Organizations Choose Health & Care Visa

  • Saves £5,000-£15,000 per international hire compared to standard Skilled Worker visa
  • 3-week processing vs 8 weeks – 40% faster hiring
  • Lower salary barrier – £25,000 instead of £41,700 means NHS pay scales work
  • Complete IHS exemption – £1,035+/year savings per employee
  • Family support included – Partners and children can join without extra visa requirements
  • Settlement pathway clear – 5 years to Indefinite Leave to Remain (permanent UK residency)
  • Professional pool – Access to global nursing, medical, and allied health talent

Cost Advantages Summary

Single professional (3-year visa):

  • Health & Care Visa: £304
  • Skilled Worker Visa: £1,200 average
  • Savings: £896

Bulk hiring (10 nurses, 5-year visas):

  • Health & Care Visa: £5,900 total
  • Skilled Worker Visa: £66,750 total
  • Savings: £60,850

Critical Timeline to Employment

  • Month 1: Job offer issued; Certificate of Sponsorship prepared
  • Month 2: Online application; identity checks scheduled
  • Month 3: Visa decision (3-week processing)
  • Month 3-4: Visa vignette issued; travel arranged
  • Month 4: Start employment in UK
  • Total: 10-12 weeks from job offer to first day of work


Common Questions for Health and Care worker visa

What is Health and Care Worker Visa?

A UK government visa route specifically for hiring healthcare professionals like nurses, doctors, and midwives from overseas.

Why does UK Health and Care Worker Visa matter?

It costs 75% less than normal UK work visas and takes half the time to process (3 weeks vs 8 weeks). Perfect for staffing NHS departments quickly.

Who can use Health and Care Worker Visa?

NHS trusts, private hospitals, and adult social care employers who need registered healthcare professionals. You need a UK Home Office Sponsor License.

What changed for Health and Care Worker Visa in July 2025?

Care workers CANNOT be hired this way anymore (closed July 2025). You must hire registered professionals (nurses, doctors, midwives, pharmacists, paramedics). Minimum salary: £25,000/year.

How much money do you save via Health and Care Worker Visa?

About £5,000–£15,000 per person over 3–5 years compared to normal work visas. Faster hiring also means improved patient care sooner.

Can Care Workers Apply for the Health & Care Visa?

Short answer: NO.

Care worker roles were excluded from launch and fully closed from July 22, 2025 — including adult social care workers, senior care workers, domiciliary care staff, residential care workers, and support workers. Alternative routes may exist, but not this visa.

Can Healthcare Workers Switch From Skilled Worker to Health & Care Visa?

Answer: YES – with conditions.

If you're in the UK on a Skilled Worker Visa and your role qualifies, you can switch if:
• You have a new CoS from an eligible sponsor
• Your role is on the approved list
• You follow the same application process and fees
• You may get fee refunds for recent Skilled Worker payments

Processing time: 3 weeks.

How Do I Verify My Professional Qualification Is Recognized for Health & Care Worker Visa?

1. Identify your professional body (NMC for nurses, GMC for doctors, etc.)
2. Visit their official website
3. Use their online register to check recognition
4. Contact them with your qualifications
5. Request a formal assessment
6. Provide transcripts/certificates
7. Complete any exams or clinical assessments
8. Receive formal registration confirmation

Timeframe: 4–12 weeks
Cost: £200–£800

Disclaimer

Immigration laws and policies change frequently and may vary by country or nationality. While we strive to provide accurate and up-to-date information, we recommend doing your own due diligence or consulting official sources. You’re also welcome to contact us directly for the latest guidance. Jobbatical is not responsible for decisions made based on the information provided.

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