What are the income requirements for Permanent Residence in the Netherlands in 2025?
Applicants must have independent, sustainable, and sufficient income. For 1 July to 31 December 2025, this is at least the SV salary (social security salary) equivalent to the minimum wage or specific thresholds (e.g., €1,398.60/month without holiday allowance for singles; higher for families). Income from work, benefits, or assets qualifies if stable for 12+ months.