Changing Employer on a Germany Skilled Worker Visa (§18a/§18b): HR Guide 2026

Navigating a job change for non-EU employees on a German Qualified Employment Permit (QEP) / Skilled Worker Visa (§18a or §18b AufenthG) requires strict adherence to legal procedure. Unlike the EU Blue Card, there is no automatic flexibility window; every employer change requires a formal reassessment before the employee can start work.

This guide covers a skilled worker visa change of employer for Qualified Employment Permit holders under §18b (academic degree) and §18a (vocational qualification) of the Aufenthaltsgesetz. If your employee holds an EU Blue Card, the rules differ, see our EU Blue Card employer change guide.

A quién va dirigido

El permiso de empleo cualificado (Qualifizierte Beschäftigung) es un permiso de residencia alemán destinado a trabajadores de fuera de la UE que posean una titulación reconocida. Existen dos modalidades:

• §18b AufenthG, for workers with a recognised academic degree whose salary falls below the EU Blue Card threshold.
• §18a AufenthG, for workers with a recognised vocational qualification (Berufsausbildung), such as nurses, electricians, and mechatronics technicians.

This permit is not the EU Blue Card (§18g), which requires a higher salary and carries automatic mobility rights. The terms "skilled worker visa" and "Qualified Employment Permit" overlap in casual usage; both describe the §18b/§18a route covered here.

In practice, these holders take a slower path to permanent residency (3 to 5 years, versus 21 months for Blue Card holders with B1 German) but face fewer salary entry barriers. Use our Germany pre-hiring visa eligibility tool to confirm which permit category applies before you proceed.

Requisitos para optar al nuevo puesto

Three conditions must be satisfied for the amendment to be approved.

1. Partido de clasificación

The new position must sit in the same professional field as the recognised qualification. For non-regulated roles, the 2023 Skilled Immigration Act broadened acceptable matches, so a software engineer with a computer science degree can usually move into a product role without a full re-evaluation. Regulated professions (doctors, nurses, certain engineers) require completed Anerkennung for each new role context. A major field shift, say engineering to finance, is scrutinised closely and may need a fresh recognition procedure.

Run the Germany pre-hiring visa eligibility tool before extending an offer, and see our Germany qualification recognition guide for the Anerkennung process.

2. Participación de la Agencia Federal de Empleo

Whether the Bundesagentur für Arbeit (BA) must approve the new job depends on permit type and salary:

• §18a (vocational): BA approval is always required. The BA checks that pay and conditions match the German market rate.
• §18b (degree, standard salary): BA approval is generally not required where salary meets or exceeds the market rate for the role.
• §18b (shortage occupation / reduced salary band): BA approval is required. Expect an additional 2 to 4 weeks.

BA involvement happens internally between the immigration office and the BA; your employee does not submit a separate application. Where approval is required, the BA must respond within one week, and no response counts as approval, a useful protection for HR timelines.

3. Cumplimiento de las normas salariales y de los precios de mercado

There is no fixed statutory minimum salary, unlike the Blue Card. The offered pay must reflect German market rates (ortsübliche Bezahlung) for the role, sector, and location. The BA verifies this where involved. If pay falls short, the application is rejected or referred back.

¿Puede tu empleado cambiar de empresa?

Yes, but not freely. The permit is employer-specific, issued with a Zusatzblatt (supplementary sheet) that ties it to a named employer and role.

• There is no minimum time your employee must work with their current employer before a change is allowed.
• They cannot resign on Friday and start with you on Monday. The permit must be updated before employment begins.
• Unlike the EU Blue Card, there is no automatic 12-month window that unlocks free movement. Approval is needed every time.
• Expect a transition timeline of roughly 6 to 12 weeks between the offer and the legally permitted start date.

The process mirrors a fresh permit application in many respects. The Ausländerbehörde reassesses whether the new role matches the recognised qualification, whether the Federal Employment Agency must approve it, and whether salary meets the applicable standard. Applications can be filed while your employee is still employed elsewhere, and a Fiktionsbescheinigung may be issued to confirm the application is pending.

Umbrales salariales para 2026

There is no single headline salary floor for §18b/§18a. What matters is market conformity. That said, the EU Blue Card thresholds serve as useful reference points, and they matter if you want to consider an upgrade.

Key 2026 salary reference points

If the new role's salary meets the Blue Card threshold and your employee holds a university degree, stop and consider the upgrade. The Blue Card brings a 21-month route to permanent residency (with B1 German) versus 3 to 5 years on §18b. That difference matters for retention.

How to Process a Change of Employer

Change of employer Decision framework

Use this decision guide to check the appropriate route for your employee

Step by Step Application Process Guide

Jobbatical's Germany Change of Employer service handles coordination with the Ausländerbehörde and the BA, reducing the risk of delays from incomplete submissions.

What are the Documents Required for Change of Employer Process

Document checklist for a change of employer application

Individual Ausländerbehörden may request additional documents. Always confirm the full checklist with the relevant office, or use the Germany Employer Change Checker before submitting.

Tiempo de tramitación y tasas

Timelines and fees vary by city and local authority workload.

• Berlin: roughly 8 to 12 weeks as of early 2026.
• Munich and Hamburg: often faster, around 4 to 8 weeks.
• Frankfurt and Düsseldorf: typically mid-range.
• Standard government fee to amend the permit: €100.
• Fiktionsbescheinigung: approximately €10 to €25.
• Certified translations, where required: €40 to €120 per document.

The Fiktionsbescheinigung lets your employee work legally while the new card is processed. Confirm it is issued at the application appointment. Honestly, most companies wait too long to start this, eight weeks is the minimum buffer you should plan for, and the appointment wait is the single biggest variable in major cities.

¿Qué ocurre si un empleado pierde su trabajo?

The 2023 Skilled Immigration Act introduced a 3-month grace period for Qualified Employment Permit holders who become unemployed. During that window, the permit remains valid and the employee can search for new qualifying employment in Germany.

Como empleador saliente, sus obligaciones son las siguientes:

• Notify the Ausländerbehörde within 4 weeks of the employment ending, using the official form (Mitteilung über die Beendigung des Beschäftigungsverhältnisses).
• If BA approval was required for the original hire, notify the BA as well.
• Provide a reference letter (Arbeitszeugnis); your employee needs it to demonstrate qualification match for their next permit.
• Inform them of the grace period and their right to register as a job seeker with the Agentur für Arbeit.

This differs from the EU Blue Card, which also carries a 3-month grace period but adds broader intra-EU mobility during that window. Here, the search is restricted to Germany unless the employee holds another qualifying status.

Could This Trigger an EU Blue Card Upgrade?

Every employer change is a moment to check whether your employee now qualifies for an EU Blue Card. If the new role holds a university degree already recognised in Germany and offers a salary of at least:

• €50,700 gross/year for standard roles, or
• €45,934.20 gross/year for shortage occupations (IT, engineering, healthcare, STEM),

then a Blue Card application is possible instead of, or alongside, the amendment. The benefits are real: permanent residency in as little as 21 months with B1 German, cleaner unemployment provisions, and EU mobility rights. Raise this at offer stage. Once the §18b application is filed, switching permit type adds time and complexity. Our Germany Qualified Employment Permit service page and EU Blue Card employer change guide cover both pathways.

Notas sobre cumplimiento normativo para RR. HH.

§45c AufenthG, Fair Integration duty: From 1 January 2026, every employer hiring a non-EU skilled worker must inform them in writing about free labour and social-law counselling (for example the "Faire Integration" network) by the first day of work. This applies to incoming employees changing employers. Document it. See our employer obligations under §45c guide.

Degree recognition during transition: If the original Anerkennung was conditional (partial recognition with a compensating measure outstanding), check the condition has been satisfied before filing. An outstanding compensating measure can block the amendment.

Ongoing BA obligations: The permit is issued for a specific role. Promoting your employee into a significantly different function, particularly across fields, may require a new employer change process.

Aviso legal: Las normas de inmigración cambian con bastante frecuencia; por favor, consulte fuentes oficiales o póngase en contacto con nosotros para obtener la información más reciente antes de tomar cualquier decisión.